My.Family - Ancestors, Descendants and Others

Sargent/Kingsbury/Forbes/Male also Reinfeld/Alexander/Mueller/Uhrick/Bivens/Dunning and Others

Person Page 426

Helena Hosley1

#10626, (1855-)
Pedigree Link

Biography

  • Helena Hosley was born on 12 June 1855 in Pennsylvania.1
  • Father: Norman S Hosley (b 28 Jul 1817 Windham County, VT) - Mother: Hannah Carpenter (b 6 Oct 1825 PA.)1
  • She was usually called Lena.1
  • She married Addison W Grace, son of Addison W Grace and Dimmis Angeline Knapp, estimated 1875.1,2

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.

John Grace1

#10627, (about 1859-)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Biography

  • John Grace was born about November 1859 in Pennsylvania.1
  • He appeared on the 1860 US Federal Census of Smithfield, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, enumerated on 23 July 1860, in the household of his parents Addison W Grace and Dimmis.1

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S2244] 1860 US Federal Census, Smithfield, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, digital image Ancestry, National Archives micropublication, Addison Grace head of household, roll M653_1081, page 633 .

Laura E Grace1

#10628, (1854-)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Biography

  • Laura E Grace was born on 27 March 1854 in Pennsylvania.1,2
  • She appeared on the 1860 US Federal Census of Smithfield, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, enumerated on 23 July 1860, in the household of her parents Addison W Grace and Dimmis.3
  • Laura E Grace married Hiram Hosley estimated 1874.1,4

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S439] Barker, Scott, compiler, family tree titled "Barker Family Tree", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, updated Oct 2007, viewed Oct 2007 , , Not Available as of Feb 2015.
  3. [S2244] 1860 US Federal Census, Smithfield, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, digital image Ancestry, National Archives micropublication, Addison Grace head of household, roll M653_1081, page 633 .
  4. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.

Hiram Hosley1

#10629, (estimated 1849-)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.

May Grace1

#10630, (1856-)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Children with Ephram J Lewis (b. about 1852)

Biography

  • May Grace was born on 15 July 1856 in Pennsylvania.1,2
  • She appeared on the 1860 US Federal Census of Smithfield, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, enumerated on 23 July 1860, in the household of her parents Addison W Grace and Dimmis.3
  • May Grace married Ephram J Lewis estimated 1873 in Pennsylvania probably.1,4
  • She appeared on the 1900 US Federal Census of Elmira, Chemung County, New York, enumerated on 1 June 1900, in the household of Frank Lewis and Abbie Gardner, her son.5

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S2244] 1860 US Federal Census, Smithfield, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, digital image Ancestry, National Archives micropublication, .
  3. [S2244] 1860 US Federal Census, Smithfield, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, digital image Ancestry, National Archives micropublication, Addison Grace head of household, roll M653_1081, page 633 .
  4. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.
  5. [S2306] 1900 US Federal Census, Elmira, Chemung County, New York, digital image Ancestry, National Archives micropublication, Frank Lewis head of household, ward 10, roll T623_1016, enumeration district 31 page 1A .

Ephram J Lewis1,2

#10631, (about 1852-)
Pedigree Link

Children with May Grace (b. 15 July 1856)

Biography

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S2308] 1880 US Federal Census, Athens, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, digital image Ancestry, National Archives micropublication, Ephram Lewis head of household, roll 1104, enumeration district 3, page 48D . added first name.
  3. [S2308] 1880 US Federal Census, Athens, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, digital image Ancestry, National Archives micropublication, Ephram Lewis head of household, roll 1104, enumeration district 3, page 48D .
  4. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.

Charles B Grace1

#10632, (1859-1915)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Biography

  • Charles B Grace was born on 17 July 1859 in Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1
  • He appeared on the 1860 US Federal Census of Smithfield, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, enumerated on 23 July 1860, in the household of his parents Addison W Grace and Dimmis.2
  • Charles B Grace married Minnie E Huggins estimated 1884.1,3
  • He died on 23 March 1915 in Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, at age 55.1
  • He was buried in Big Pond Cemetery, Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S2244] 1860 US Federal Census, Smithfield, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, digital image Ancestry, National Archives micropublication, Addison Grace head of household, roll M653_1081, page 633 .
  3. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.

Minnie E Huggins1

#10633, (1864-1890)
Pedigree Link

Biography

  • Minnie E Huggins was born on 2 March 1864 in Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1
  • Father: Savill S Huggins (b 2 Oct 1836 Nunda, Livingston County, NY) - Mother: Mary Helen Bullock (b Oct 1841 Springfield Township, Bradford County, PA.)1
  • She married Charles B Grace, son of Addison W Grace and Dimmis Angeline Knapp, estimated 1884.1,2
  • Minnie E Huggins died on 17 February 1890 in Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, at age 25.1

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.

Elsworth Grace1

#10634, (1863-)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Biography

  • Elsworth Grace was born on 8 August 1863.1
  • He married Mamie Brown estimated 1888.1,2

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.

Mamie Brown1

#10635, (estimated 1868-)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.

Martha Grace1

#10636, (1865-1952)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Biography

  • Martha Grace was born on 28 February 1865.1
  • She married Harry A Morse estimated 1885.1,2
  • She died on 27 June 1952 in LeRoy, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, at age 87.1
  • She was buried in LeRoy Cemetery, LeRoy, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1

Obit Notice

An obituary was published

GRACE –MRS. MARTHA G. MORSE, 87, of Leroy, widow of Harry A. Morse passed away Friday, June 27, 1952. She was born Feb. 28, 1865, the daughter of Addison and Dimmis Knapp Grace of Springfield Township. After spending her early life in West Franklin she married and came to Leroy where she since resided. Mr. and Mrs. Morse were married 54 years.

Survived by two daughters, Mrs. Dimmis Bailey of Leroy and Mrs. Grace Loyd of Canton, two sons, Stanley of Leroy and Burr of West Leroy, one sister, Mrs. Mark Chamberlain, Bentley Creek, several grandchildren, great-grandchildren and 3 great-great-grandchildren. Services were held at the Morse Funeral Home Sunday afternoon at 2:30 with the Rev. H. Lois Hewitt officiating and burial in Leroy Cemetery.

1

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.

Harry A Morse1

#10637, (1862-1937)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S204] Assumption of Researcher LSR.

Flora Delphine Cheney1

#10638, (1852-1912)
Pedigree Link

Children with Addison W Grace (b. 11 July 1830, d. 1 March 1916)

Biography

  • Flora Delphine Cheney was born on 9 March 1852.1
  • Father: Reuben W Cheney (b 1805 VT) - Mother: Sarah Frazier (b 1815 NY.)1
  • She married Addison W Grace, son of William Grace and Hannah Salisbury, on 16 January 1877.1
  • Flora Delphine Cheney died in 1912 at age ~60.1

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .

Aratine S Grace1

#10639, (1870-)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Biography

  • Aratine S Grace was born in 1870.1

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .

William Grace1

#10640, (1878-)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Biography

  • William Grace was born in 1878.1

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .

Hugh James Fanning1

#10641, (1877-)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Child with Agnes Eliza Bailey (b. 2 December 1883)

Biography

  • Hugh James Fanning was born on 16 May 1877 in Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1
  • He married Agnes Eliza Bailey on 29 November 1900 in Wetona; Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .

Agnes Eliza Bailey1

#10642, (1883-)
Pedigree Link

Child with Hugh James Fanning (b. 16 May 1877)

Biography

  • Agnes Eliza Bailey was born on 2 December 1883 in Wetona; Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1
  • Father: Richmond D Bailey (b 2 Feb 1856 Springfield Township, Bradford County, PA) - Mother: Julietta J Phelps (b 17 Dec 1860 Burlington Township, Bradford County, PA.)2
  • She married Hugh James Fanning, son of Ira S Fanning and Celeste Lucretia Welch, on 29 November 1900 in Wetona; Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S495] Cheryl, compiler, family tree titled "The Campbell-Chandler Families", published by Ancestry.com WorldConnect, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID chan83, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .

Virginia A Fanning1

#10643, (1910-1999)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Child with Stinson M Trott (b. 23 April 1909)

Children with Russell T VanNoy (b. 9 December 1908, d. 20 August 1995)

Biography

  • Virginia A Fanning was born on 17 January 1910 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1
  • She graduated from Troy High School, Troy, Pennsylvania, in 1928.1
  • She married Stinson M Trott on 28 June 1930 in Geneva, New York.2,3
  • She was employed by the First National Bank.1
  • She married Russell T VanNoy on 17 January 1942 in Troy Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1
  • Tri-Co., Library,

    Joyce M. Tice,

    Tri County Clippings- Page One Hundred Twenty Eight.

    TROTT - VAN NOY (1942) Mrs. Virginia FANNING TROTT and Russell T. VAN NOY were married last Saturday evening, January 17, 1942 in the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh FANNING, Elmira Street. The ceremony was performed at 8:30 p.m. beneath an arch of greenery and gladioli. The Rev. Don BOYD officiated. The bride was very charming in blue and wore a corsage of yellow roses. She was attended by Mrs. Gerald VICKERY, who wore lighter blue and red roses. Budd MITCHELL was Mr. VAN NOY's groomsman. Following the ceremony, buffet refreshments were served. The bride and groom spent the week end in Rochester. Mrs. VAN NOY has been a popular employee of the First National Bank. Mr. VAN NOY is manager of the American Stores here. They will reside on the VAN NOY farm near East Troy.

    Other than Mr. and Mrs. FANNING and Mrs. TROTT's son, Jimmy, the guests included Mr. and Mrs. Gerald VICKERY, Mr. and Mrs. Budd MITCHELL, Mrs. Sarah VAN NOY, Mrs. and Mrs. Howard VAN NOY, Mrs. Floy YOUNG, Rev. and Mrs. Don BOYD, Mr and Mrs. Hilton CEASE, Canton, Richmond BAILEY.3

  • She died on 19 July 1999 in Gillett, Pennsylvania, at age 89.1

Obit Notice

An obituary was published

FANNING Virginia VANNOY, AGE 89, OF Gillett, PA, formerly of Troy, PA, passed away on July 19, 1999. She was born in Wetona, PA on January 17, 1910, the daughter of the late Hugh J. and Agnes (Bailey) Fanning. She was co-owner of VanNoy Greenhouse in Troy, PA. Virginia was a member of the Troy United Methodist Church and was a member of Past Matron of the Troy Order of the Eastern Star. She was a dedicated homemaker and enjoyed her garden. Virginia is survived by her son, James E. VanNoy of Elmira, NY; daughter, DR. Barbara E. VanNoy of Syracuse, NY; six grandchildren; two great-grandchildren; several nieces and nephews. In addition to her parents, she is predeceased by her husband, Russell T. VanNoy. A memorial service will be held on Sunday, August 15, at 2:pm at the Troy United Methodist Church, Redington Ave., Troy, PA with the Rev. Richard L. Noggle officiating. A private interment will be held at the convenience of the family. Arrangements were by the Vickery Funeral Home in Troy. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests donations in Virginia's name be made to Guthrie Hospice, Rr 1, Box 154, Towanda, PA 18848 or to the charity of one's choice.1

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S5218] New York, County Marriage Records, 1847-1849; 1907-1936, online image database, digitized by Family Search, 2016, ancestry.com; collection 61377. (Original publication: Marriage Records. New York Marriages, Ancestry.com; also Family Search,).
  3. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Nov 2015 , .

Russell T VanNoy1

#10644, (1908-1995)
Pedigree Link

Children with Virginia A Fanning (b. 17 January 1910, d. 19 July 1999)

Biography

  • Russell T VanNoy was born on 9 December 1908.1
  • He married Virginia A Fanning, daughter of Hugh James Fanning and Agnes Eliza Bailey, on 17 January 1942 in Troy Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1
  • Tri-Co., Library,

    Joyce M. Tice,

    Tri County Clippings- Page One Hundred Twenty Eight.

    TROTT - VAN NOY (1942) Mrs. Virginia FANNING TROTT and Russell T. VAN NOY were married last Saturday evening, January 17, 1942 in the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh FANNING, Elmira Street. The ceremony was performed at 8:30 p.m. beneath an arch of greenery and gladioli. The Rev. Don BOYD officiated. The bride was very charming in blue and wore a corsage of yellow roses. She was attended by Mrs. Gerald VICKERY, who wore lighter blue and red roses. Budd MITCHELL was Mr. VAN NOY's groomsman. Following the ceremony, buffet refreshments were served. The bride and groom spent the week end in Rochester. Mrs. VAN NOY has been a popular employee of the First National Bank. Mr. VAN NOY is manager of the American Stores here. They will reside on the VAN NOY farm near East Troy.

    Other than Mr. and Mrs. FANNING and Mrs. TROTT's son, Jimmy, the guests included Mr. and Mrs. Gerald VICKERY, Mr. and Mrs. Budd MITCHELL, Mrs. Sarah VAN NOY, Mrs. and Mrs. Howard VAN NOY, Mrs. Floy YOUNG, Rev. and Mrs. Don BOYD, Mr and Mrs. Hilton CEASE, Canton, Richmond BAILEY.2

  • Russell T VanNoy was a manager of American Store.1
  • He died on 20 August 1995 in Troy, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, at age 86.1

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .
  2. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Nov 2015 , .

James E VanNoy1

#10645
Pedigree Link

Parents

Citations

  1. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .

Barbara E VanNoy1

#10646
Pedigree Link

Parents

Citations

  1. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .

Ambrose G Bailey1

#10647, (1844-1916)
Pedigree Link

Parents

  • Father: Aaron W Bailey (b. 5 January 1820, d. 29 November 1910)
  • Mother: Lydia Grace (b. 16 November 1825, d. 29 November 1910)

Children with Lola Williams (b. 22 July 1848, d. 24 January 1898)

Biography

  • Ambrose G Bailey was born on 14 September 1844 in Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1
  • He married Lola Williams on 27 September 1871.1
  • He had a grocery store in Wetona, Pennsylvania.1
  • He died on 22 January 1916 in Springfield, Massachusetts, at age 71.1
  • He was buried in Wetona Cemetery, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .

Lola Williams1

#10648, (1848-1898)
Pedigree Link

Children with Ambrose G Bailey (b. 14 September 1844, d. 22 January 1916)

Biography

  • Lola Williams was born on 22 July 1848.1
  • Father: Uriah Williams (b 1812) - Mother: Sylvia Fletcher.1
  • She married Ambrose G Bailey, son of Aaron W Bailey and Lydia Grace, on 27 September 1871.1
  • Lola Williams died on 24 January 1898 at age 49.1

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .

Greenley Aaron Bailey1

#10649, (1872-1961)
Pedigree Link

Parents

Children with Susie Ennis Campbell (b. 6 December 1879, d. 29 January 1971)

Biography

  • Greenley Aaron Bailey was born on 25 September 1872 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1
  • He married Susie Ennis Campbell on 4 July 1897.1
  • He died on 13 February 1961 at age 88.1

Other Information

Citations

  1. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .

Susie Ennis Campbell1

#10650, (1879-1971)
Pedigree Link

Children with Greenley Aaron Bailey (b. 25 September 1872, d. 13 February 1961)

Biography

  • Susie Ennis Campbell was born on 6 December 1879 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania.1
  • Father: George Campbell - Mother: Zuelemia Travis Campbell.1
  • She married Greenley Aaron Bailey, son of Ambrose G Bailey and Lola Williams, on 4 July 1897.1
  • Susie Ennis Campbell died on 29 January 1971 at age 91.1
  • She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, Pennsylvania.1

Other Information

  • Last Edited: 19 September 2024 16:46:29

Citations

  1. [S961] Bailey, Gwendolyn, compiler, family tree titled "Anderson Tree with Roots and Branches", published by Ancestry.com, wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com, from database ID gogwenjean, updated Nov 2007, viewed Aug 2008 , .