Thomas Sanford left a will dated on 29 March 1597 in Much Hadham, Hertfordshire, England, It directs that he be buried in the churchyard at Much Hadham "on the south syde of the churche over agaynst the seat wher usually I satt in the tyme of Divine Services."
1 Thomas' bequests included:
To the most needy poor of Much Hadham, 20 bushels of good barley, sweet and well dressed corn, to be distributed by the peck at the rate of ten grotes a bushel.
To daughters Prissilla and Sara, L10 each, and to daughter Damaris, L12, to be paid within three months after his decease to brother-in-law John Lewes. John Lewis was directed to use these funds on their behalf until paying them when the daughters turned 20 or married. If any of the daughters died, her portion was to be divided among the surviving daughters; or if all were dead, then amongst the sons.
To daughter Prissilla, 1 black cow; to daughter Sara, a bullock that has had one calf and is now great with another; to daughter Damaris, one pyed (red & white) cowe. In lieu of the cows, each daughter might choose to receive iii li. xs. [L3:10 shillings] lawful English money, to be paid to them "as they shall severally come to the age of twelve yeeres or before my wyffe be maryed or contract herself to any other wch first shall happen."
To son Zachary, a brown gelding or viiid [46 shillings 8 pence] to be paid to John Lewes to be used to his benefit and paid to Zachary at age 21; if Zachary died before age 21, his portion to be divided among the daughters then living.
To John Richardson of Standon, 10s which he owed Thomas, on condition that he work at the wares in London as reasonably required by the executor.
To brother Richard Sanford, one parcel of land estimated at 1/2 acre lying at Stansted Mountfitchet in Essex, commonly called Stonyfield.
To son Ezechiell, all other free lands in Stanstead -- 3 parcels containing an estimated 3 acres, provided he pay "to Robart Sanford my brother L12 & to Rych[ard] Sanford my brother L12 & to Elizabeth my sister now the wyffe of Wyllyam Woodley L12 within fyve m[onths] after the decease of Elizabeth Sanford, widow, my mother. If Ezechiell did not make the payment, the three parcels of land were to go to Robert, Richard and Elizabeth.
The portion of household goods and implements he had received from "Rychard Sanford my late father deceased" to go to "Robart and Rychard Sanford, my brothers & Elizabeth my sister to be devyded amongest them and my brother Henry to have some pte with them."
Brother Rychard Sanford and brothers-in-law John Mellett & John Lewes were appointed overseers of the will, at a payment of "three shillings fower pence apiece for ther payns". They were charged with the education and bringing up of the children during their minority.
To each of my servants iiis. iiid [3 shillings and 3 pence].
The residue of goods and chattels not before given, debts and funeral expenses being paid, to wife Mary, whom he appointed sole executrix. She was charged to deliver within 10 days after his decease a sum of money [word torn out] to the said "Rychard Sanford, John Mellett and John Lewes shalbe thought meete for the good [word torn out] educacon and bringing up of my said children during all the tyme of their minorytie." His wife was also instructed to see to it that every one of the children was taught to write, read and cast accounts; if she did not, any of the children not so instructed should receive twenty marks apiece over and above their other legacies.
If wife Mary was minded to remarry before the terms of the will were fully performed, she was to take the advise of the overseers, especially that of John Lewes. And before she married, she and her future husband were to deliver a deed to Rychard Sanford, John Millett & John Lewes binding them to pay a sum of money thought by them to cover the education of the children not yet performed.
Within ten days after his death, wife to quit claim to his brother Rychard Sanford all her estate title and dower right in the half acre of land in Stonyfield. Also within ten days after his decease wife was to quit claim to son Ezekiel her dower right in the three parcels of land in Mountfitchet conditionally bequeathed to him. If she performed these conditions, she was to receive all the residue of his goods and chattels; if she did not, she was to receive ten pounds and no more, and brother Rychard Sanford was to be the sole executor and to receive the residual goods and chattels, said Rychard being bound to John Millett and John Lewes as his wife would have been.
Witnesses: John Lewes, John Bayford, John Crowche, Lennett Wall. Signed: Thomas Sanford. Probated at Branktrye, Essex, 9 April 1597.